What to See
Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon, is a bustling metropolis that seamlessly blends traditional Vietnamese culture with modern urban life. Visitors can explore its historical landmarks, vibrant street markets, and a thriving arts scene. Key attractions include the War Remnants Museum, Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica, and the lively Ben Thanh Market.
A Brief History of the City
Ho Chi Minh City has a rich and complex history spanning centuries. Originally a small fishing village, it expanded under French colonial rule, which left a lasting architectural legacy. The city played a pivotal role during the Vietnam War and was officially renamed Ho Chi Minh City in 1976. Today, it stands as a symbol of Vietnam's rapid economic growth and cultural renaissance.
Top 10 Attractions
- War Remnants Museum – A powerful insight into the Vietnam War through exhibits and artifacts.
- Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon – Stunning French colonial architecture with beautiful stained glass windows.
- Ben Thanh Market – A bustling market brimming with local goods, souvenirs, and delicious street food.
- Reunification Palace – A historic site from the Vietnam War era, now a museum open to visitors.
- Bitexco Financial Tower & Sky Deck – Panoramic views of the city skyline from its observation deck.
- Saigon Opera House – An elegant venue showcasing performances and a gem of colonial-era design.
- Jade Emperor Pagoda – A tranquil Taoist temple renowned for its intricate carvings.
- Cu Chi Tunnels – An extensive underground network from wartime, offering guided tours outside the city center.
- Saigon River Cruise – Enjoy a scenic cruise, especially at sunset, for a unique city perspective.
- Pham Ngu Lao Street – The backpacker district with vibrant nightlife, budget stays, and diverse dining.
What to Bring
- Comfortable walking shoes for exploring busy streets and markets.
- A light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings or air-conditioned venues.
- An umbrella or raincoat, as tropical showers can appear unexpectedly.
- Sunhat, sunglasses, and sunscreen for daytime heat.
- Camera or smartphone to capture vibrant cityscapes.
- A guidebook or travel app for local tips and hidden gems.
- Reusable water bottle to stay hydrated.
- Portable charger for your devices.
- Insect repellent if you plan on outdoor activities.
- Personal medications and basic first aid essentials.
Currency
Ho Chi Minh City, like the rest of Vietnam, uses the Vietnamese Dong (VND). While credit and debit cards are widely accepted in many establishments, it's wise to carry some cash for smaller shops, street vendors, and local markets.
Best Time to Visit
The dry season (December to April) is ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities, with less rain and milder heat. From May to November, the rainy season brings heavier showers, but the city remains lively year-round. Plan according to your weather preferences and activity list.
Fun Facts
- Ho Chi Minh City is Vietnam’s largest city, with over 8 million residents.
- It was renamed after revolutionary leader Ho Chi Minh post-1976, though many locals still refer to it as Saigon.
- The city’s street food scene is globally acclaimed—try the famous Bánh mì and Phở.
- Bitexco Financial Tower was once Vietnam’s tallest building, symbolizing rapid economic growth.
- Chinatown (Cholon) in District 5 is among the largest and oldest in the world.
- The Saigon Opera House, built in 1897, reflects strong French colonial influence.
- Ho Chi Minh City hosts the vibrant Tet Festival each Lunar New Year with parades and fireworks.
- Ben Thanh Market has roots tracing back to the 19th century and remains a local shopping hub.