What to See

Hanoi is a city where ancient charm meets lively modernity. Stroll by Hoan Kiem Lake at dawn, listen to the soft hum of daily life, and explore vibrant street markets that burst with local color. The blend of centuries-old temples and bustling urban streets makes Hanoi a fascinating place to simply wander and soak in the atmosphere.

A Brief History of the City

With over a thousand years of history, Hanoi has been the capital of many Vietnamese dynasties and experienced French colonial influences that shaped its unique architecture. I loved learning about how the city evolved—from a center of ancient learning to a modern metropolis that still honors its traditions.

Top 10 Attractions

1. Hoan Kiem Lake – I remember early mornings by Hoan Kiem Lake when the mist hovered above the water and locals practiced tai chi. Sitting on a bench, I watched as the first light of day danced on the surface and felt a deep peace that set the tone for my entire trip.
2. Temple of Literature – Stepping into the Temple of Literature felt like entering a quiet sanctuary away from the city’s bustle. I spent hours admiring the traditional architecture and lush gardens, imagining the ancient scholars who once studied here.
3. Old Quarter – The Old Quarter is a maze of narrow streets filled with life and history. I got delightfully lost among the busy markets, where the scent of street food mingled with laughter and friendly chatter.
4. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum – A solemn experience that offers insight into Vietnam’s wartime history. The cool, quiet interior contrasts with the bustling city outside.
5. One Pillar Pagoda – This tiny temple built on a single pillar is both humble and striking. I was charmed by its simplicity and the peaceful aura surrounding it.
6. Thang Long Water Puppet Theater – An unforgettable evening of puppets dancing on water, accompanied by traditional music. A must-try cultural experience.
7. Vietnam Museum of Ethnology – A fascinating exploration of Vietnam’s diverse ethnic groups, featuring vibrant exhibits and interactive displays.
8. West Lake – A scenic escape where you can cycle along the shoreline, stopping at small temples and cafes.
9. Imperial Citadel of Thang Long – Wandering through these ancient ruins felt like stepping back in time to Vietnam’s imperial era.
10. Hanoi Opera House – A stunning piece of French colonial architecture. Attending a performance here made for a magical evening.

What to Bring

• Comfortable walking shoes for Hanoi’s hilly, cobblestone streets.
• A light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings.
• A raincoat or umbrella for sudden showers.
• A sunhat, sunglasses, and sunscreen for the tropical sun.
• A camera or smartphone to capture vibrant street scenes.
• A guidebook or travel app for local tips.
• A reusable water bottle to stay hydrated.
• A portable charger for your devices.
• Insect repellent for outdoor adventures.
• Personal medications and a small first-aid kit.

Currency

Hanoi uses the Vietnamese Dong (VND). Although many larger establishments accept cards, it’s best to carry some cash for small shops, local markets, and street vendors.

Best Time to Visit

Spring (February to April) and autumn (September to November) offer mild weather and fewer crowds. Summer can be hot and humid, while winter can be cooler. Plan accordingly for the activities you want to enjoy.

Fun Facts

• Hanoi is Vietnam’s second-largest city, home to over 8 million residents.
• The Old Quarter’s narrow streets each historically specialized in a different trade.
• Hoan Kiem Lake is steeped in legend, with tales of a magical sword returned to a golden turtle.
• The French colonial era left a mark on Hanoi’s architecture and cafe culture.
• Hanoi’s street food scene is world-famous, with pho and banh mi as global favorites.
• The city hosts numerous festivals, including Tet (Lunar New Year) celebrations.
• Water puppet theater is an art form unique to Vietnam.
• Hanoi’s busy traffic is a sight in itself—crossing the street is an art you quickly learn!