Introduction

Corfu, one of Greece's most enchanting Ionian Islands, is famed for its lush landscapes, Venetian-inspired architecture, and crystal-clear waters. Whether you’re seeking relaxation along the coastline, explorations through the island’s Old Town, or cultural immersion in Greek traditions, Corfu offers a perfect blend of heritage and natural beauty for all travelers.

My Corfu Adventure

I vividly remember my first sunset on Corfu. I had just finished a seafood feast at a small taverna overlooking the bay in Paleokastritsa. As the sun dipped below the horizon, the water turned a brilliant shade of pink and orange. A local musician started playing a mandolin, and within minutes, everyone in the taverna was clapping and swaying to the music. One of the locals handed me a glass of ouzo and said, “Welcome to Corfu!”—it was one of the warmest, most spontaneous welcomes I’ve ever experienced.

Over the next few days, I swam in hidden coves accessible only by boat, hiked through olive groves on the Corfu Trail, and danced late into the night in the Old Town’s lively bars. Every day brought a new story—like the time I stumbled upon a tiny bakery in a back alley, run by a grandmother who still used her mother’s original recipes. She insisted I sample her freshly baked bougatsa (custard pie), and I ended up staying there for an hour, chatting with her about life on the island. Moments like these made Corfu feel like home away from home.

Historical Background

With a history stretching back to ancient times, Corfu has experienced influences from the Byzantine, Venetian, French, and British eras. These varied cultural layers have shaped Corfu’s architecture and traditions, making the island a living tapestry of Europe’s storied past. Today, the Old Town of Corfu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcases impressive fortresses, winding alleyways (known as “kandounia”), and lively squares that reflect its centuries-old heritage.

Where to Go and What to See

Corfu boasts a wealth of attractions catering to diverse interests. Here are some must-visit places and experiences:

Beaches

Gorgeous beaches hug the island’s coastline, each with its own unique appeal:

• Paleokastritsa Beach: Known for its emerald waters and dramatic cliffs, ideal for snorkeling and boat excursions.
• Sidari: Famous for the Canal d’Amour, a natural passageway where legend says couples who swim through it will stay together forever.
• Glyfada Beach: A stunning sandy beach popular for sunbathing, water sports, and vibrant beach bars.
• Agios Gordios: Surrounded by lush hills, offering a picturesque escape from busier resorts.

Cultural and Historical Sites

Immerse yourself in Corfu’s rich cultural tapestry by visiting these noteworthy sites:

• Corfu Old Town (Kerkyra): Explore the Venetian fortresses, charming cafes, and winding alleys that make this UNESCO World Heritage site unforgettable.
• Achilleion Palace: A neoclassical palace built by Empress Elisabeth of Austria, surrounded by beautifully manicured gardens.
• Old Fortress & New Fortress: Two impressive fortifications offering panoramic views of the town and harbor.
• Liston Promenade: Lined with arcaded terraces and cafes, reminiscent of Rue de Rivoli in Paris.

Natural Attractions

Marvel at Corfu’s lush scenery and natural wonders:

• Mount Pantokrator: The highest peak in Corfu, ideal for hikers and those seeking breathtaking island panoramas.
• Corfu Trail: A long-distance hiking route taking you through olive groves, secluded beaches, and traditional villages.
• Lake Korission: A serene lagoon separated from the sea by sand dunes, home to rich birdlife and unique flora.

Adventure Activities

Adventurers can enjoy various activities around the island:

• Scuba Diving and Snorkeling: Explore vibrant underwater life at sites like Paleokastritsa and Kassiopi.
• Boat Tours: Discover hidden coves, sea caves, and neighboring islands such as Paxos and Antipaxos.
• Kayaking: Paddle along scenic coastlines and visit secluded beaches accessible only by water.
• Quad Biking: Venture through rural terrain, olive groves, and remote villages.

Costs and Budgeting

Planning your budget ahead of time will help ensure a stress-free visit to Corfu. Here’s a general overview of travel costs:

Accommodation

Corfu offers diverse accommodation options to suit different budgets:

• Budget Hotels and Hostels: Ranging from €25 to €60 per night.
• Mid-Range Hotels: Expect to pay €70 to €150 per night for comfortable rooms and amenities.
• Luxury Resorts: High-end stays start around €200 and can exceed €500 per night, offering premium services and sea views.

Dining

Food costs vary based on restaurant type and location:

• Budget: Local tavernas and street food options range from €5 to €15 per meal.
• Mid-Range: Greek or international restaurants typically charge €15 to €30 per person.
• Fine Dining: Gourmet experiences begin around €40 per person, often highlighting fresh local seafood.

Transportation

Getting around Corfu is straightforward by bus, taxi, or rental vehicle:

• Public Buses (Green Buses): A cost-effective option; tickets range from €1.50 to €5 depending on the route.
• Taxis: Start at about €3 with additional charges per kilometer; ensure the meter is used.
• Rental Cars/Scooters: Cars average €30 to €60 per day, while scooters cost around €15 to €25 per day.
• Ferries: Used mainly to access other Ionian islands or mainland Greece. Prices vary by distance and operator.

Activities and Attractions

Many Corfu attractions are free to explore (e.g., certain beaches and natural sights), while others charge entrance fees:

• Palaces & Museums: Entry fees range from €4 to €12, such as the Achilleion Palace.
• Boat Tours: Half-day tours can cost €20 to €50, depending on the destination and inclusions.
• Water Sports: Jet skiing or parasailing typically ranges from €30 to €70 for a short session.

Miscellaneous

Additional costs such as souvenirs, guided tours, or event tickets should be factored into your budget. It’s recommended to carry some cash in Euros for smaller shops, though many places accept credit cards.

Tips and Recommendations

Do’s and Don’ts

• Do: Greet locals with a friendly “Yassas” and be polite in conversations.
• Don’t: Litter on the beaches or disturb local wildlife.
• Do: Dress modestly when visiting churches or monasteries.
• Don’t: Disregard local customs; respect religious and cultural traditions.
• Do: Try regional dishes like sofrito, pastitsada, and fresh seafood.
• Don’t: Forget to keep an eye on your belongings in crowded tourist areas.

Packing Lists

• Lightweight, breathable clothing for warm Mediterranean weather.
• Swimsuits, beach towels, and sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen).
• Comfortable footwear for walking the cobblestone streets of Old Town or hiking trails.
• Reusable water bottle to stay hydrated.
• Portable charger for devices and cameras.

Local Etiquette

Greek culture values hospitality and politeness. Here are a few tips to make your stay more enjoyable:

• Learning a few basic Greek phrases (e.g., “efcharistó” for “thank you”) can go a long way.
• When entering someone’s home, it’s courteous to remove your shoes if asked.
• Locals often eat dinner later in the evening, around 8-10 pm.
• Be mindful when visiting religious sites—dress modestly and speak quietly.

Cultural Immersion

Corfu’s rich traditions and vibrant culture make it a paradise for those seeking authentic experiences:

• Greek Cooking Classes: Learn to make dishes like moussaka, tzatziki, or pastries like bougatsa and baklava.
• Local Festivals: Experience Easter celebrations, religious processions, and folk music events unique to Corfiot culture.
• Wine Tasting: Sample local Greek wines, including Corfiot varieties, at vineyards and wine bars around the island.
• Folklore Shows: Watch traditional Greek dancing and music performances in tavernas or cultural centers.

Food and Cuisine

Corfu’s cuisine blends Greek and Venetian influences, resulting in flavorful and unique dishes. Below are some recommendations:

• Pastitsada: A local favorite, featuring pasta and meat (often beef or veal) in a spicy tomato sauce.
• Sofrito: Thin slices of beef cooked in a white wine and garlic sauce, served with mashed potatoes or rice.
• Bourdeto: A spicy fish stew made with scorpion fish or other local catch in a tomato-based sauce.
• Baklava & Loukoumades: Popular Greek desserts—flaky pastry with honey and walnuts, and sweet doughnuts drizzled with honey syrup.
• Kumquat Products: Corfu is famous for kumquat liquors and sweets made from this citrus fruit.

Don’t miss the chance to dine at a seaside taverna, where fresh catches of the day are often served grilled and drizzled with olive oil and lemon juice.

Adventure and Activities

Corfu caters to both relaxation-seekers and adventure lovers alike:

• Snorkeling and Diving: Discover the vibrant marine life and interesting underwater rock formations near Paleokastritsa.
• Sailing: Charter a boat or join a sailing tour to explore the Ionian Sea and hidden coves.
• Hiking: Tackle sections of the Corfu Trail to see rural villages, olive groves, and panoramic coastal vistas.
• Paragliding: Enjoy a bird’s-eye view of Corfu’s lush landscape and sparkling waters.

An especially popular option is a day cruise to Paxos and Antipaxos, where you’ll find stunning sea caves and some of the clearest waters in the Ionian Sea.

Currency and Money Matters

The official currency in Corfu, as in the rest of Greece, is the Euro (€). Here’s what to consider for your finances:

Currency Exchange

Currency exchange services are available at the airport, in Corfu Town, and in major tourist areas. Banks typically offer fair rates, but compare fees before exchanging large sums.

ATMs and Banking

ATMs are widely found across Corfu. Major credit and debit cards are accepted at most restaurants, shops, and hotels. Be sure to inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid card issues.

Credit Cards

Visa and Mastercard are commonly accepted. Smaller establishments and family-run tavernas may prefer cash, so always carry some euros on hand for convenience.

Tipping

Tipping in Greece is appreciated but not mandatory. Leaving small change or rounding up the bill is common, while a 10% tip is generous for outstanding service.

Practical Information

Best Time to Visit

High season runs from June to August when the island is sunny and bustling with tourists. For fewer crowds and milder weather, consider visiting in May or September.

Getting There

Corfu is accessible by air and sea:

• By Air: Corfu International Airport (CFU) receives direct flights from Athens and many European cities.
• By Ferry: Regular ferry services connect Corfu to the Greek mainland (Igoumenitsa), as well as routes to Italy and other Ionian islands.

Language

The official language is Greek, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas. Learning a few Greek phrases can enhance your interactions with locals.

Health and Safety

Corfu is generally safe for travelers. Standard precautions such as safeguarding valuables and being aware of your surroundings are advised. Ensure you have travel insurance that covers health and adventure activities if you plan to partake in them.