What to See

London, the vibrant capital of the United Kingdom, is a melting pot of history, culture, and modern attractions. From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, there's always something new to discover. Whether you're interested in art, theater, shopping, or food, London offers a diverse array of experiences for every traveler.

A Brief History of the City

Founded by the Romans over two millennia ago, London has evolved into one of the world's most influential cities. It has witnessed significant historical events—from medieval times to the modern era—and its rich history is evident in its architecture, museums, and cultural traditions.

Carl's London Story

April 2011: I arrived in London with two friends—Andrew, a fellow musician from Perth, and Melissa from Melbourne. It was all our first time in Europe, and London felt like the perfect starting point. The city was abuzz with anticipation for the upcoming Royal Wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton, which added a layer of excitement to everything we did.

With the Australian dollar at an all-time high, London felt surprisingly affordable—a rarity, I'm told! We decided to split our time between the classic tourist must-sees and the more alternative side of the city. One of my personal highlights was Camden, which has always been on my bucket list as an indie rock fan. Stepping into the legendary bars and market stalls felt like stepping into a dream—raw, creative, and full of character.

Of course, we also hit the big-name spots. We couldn't miss Buckingham Palace, where the crowds were already swelling in anticipation of the wedding day. And as a lifelong Beatles fan, I had one must-do: Abbey Road. Getting that iconic crosswalk photo turned out to be a hilarious challenge—there were so many other fans trying to do the exact same thing! After multiple takes and some coordination with fellow tourists, we finally nailed the shot. Standing outside Abbey Road Studios, imagining all the legendary music recorded there, gave me chills.

Another layer of nostalgia for me was that my mum originally came from Bristol, but she spent time in London. Knowing she had once walked these streets too made it feel personal. And then there was the wedding itself—on the day, the city erupted in celebration. Streets were packed with well-wishers and curious onlookers, flags were everywhere, and you couldn't help but be swept up in the historical moment.

In the end, those two weeks in London were the perfect blend of touristy excitement, indie music discovery, and royal festivities. The city felt larger than life, a place where Camden’s gritty rock bars and royal pageantry coexisted effortlessly. For my first taste of Europe, it was everything I had hoped for—and then some.

Top 10 Attractions

1. The British Museum: Home to a vast collection of world art and artifacts.
2. The Tower of London: A historic castle housing the Crown Jewels.
3. Buckingham Palace: The official residence of the British monarch.
4. The London Eye: A giant Ferris wheel offering panoramic views of the city.
5. Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament: Iconic symbols of London's political heritage.
6. Trafalgar Square: A lively public square with cultural significance.
7. Westminster Abbey: A Gothic church and UNESCO World Heritage site.
8. Camden Market: A bustling market known for eclectic shops, food stalls, and alternative culture.
9. St. Paul's Cathedral: An architectural masterpiece by Sir Christopher Wren.
10. The Tate Modern: A modern art gallery housed in a former power station.

What to Bring

London's weather can be unpredictable, so it's wise to pack layers and a waterproof jacket. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring the city. Don't forget a universal travel adapter for your electronics, and if you plan to use public transport extensively, consider getting an Oyster card or using a contactless payment method.

Currency

The currency used in London is the British Pound Sterling (£). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it's useful to have some cash on hand for smaller vendors and markets. ATMs are readily available throughout the city.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit London is during late spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October), when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller. While summer is lively and winter brings its own charm, planning your trip around these periods can enhance your experience.

Fun Facts

• London is home to over 170 museums, many offering free admission.
• The Tube, London’s underground railway system, is the oldest in the world (opened in 1863).
• More than 300 languages are spoken in London, showcasing its vibrant diversity.
• Big Ben is actually the name of the bell inside the clock tower, not the tower itself.
• London was the first city in the world to have an underground railway.